Cognitive Science

Theo Von shares the same language, culture, and task as every other working comedian, and yet nobody can reverse-engineer what he does. That gap tells us something about the structure of minds, and how to look for new types of value in the digital minds we create.

Intelligence shows itself less in how far a system can reach than in what it has learned not to do. Constraint is the price intelligence pays to exist, in minds, in moral systems and in civilizations, and what lasts is what has learned where not to act.

Moral intuition and inherited narratives help us act under uncertainty—but become dangerous when scaled without feedback. This essay argues the ethical problem is not intuition itself, but the absence of calibration: failing to detect when values no longer fit their environment.

Why does the mind prefer a pretty map to a messy reality? From the canals astronomers thought they saw on Mars to the soul as the last epicycle, this essay looks at how the models in our heads resist change, and at the "disciplined joy" of shattering an inadequate model to reveal a reality stranger than the model allowed.

Panpsychism promises to solve the hard problem of consciousness by placing experience everywhere. A closer look reveals a deeper issue: without shared mechanisms or constraints, attributing consciousness becomes an abdication of inference, not an explanation.

How will we recognize AGI when it arrives? Benchmarks measure performance, not generality. This essay argues that general intelligence emerges as a phase transition, when availability, integration, and depth co-occur, and outlines a new framework for evaluating presence of mind.

The feeling of a continuous self is one of our deepest intuitions, and one of our most convincing illusions. Consciousness does not travel through time. It is reconstructed moment by moment, carrying only the memory of having been.

Intelligence, sentience, and consciousness are not one question with three names. Map a mind along three axes (availability, integration, and depth) and they come apart, which is what lets us say where a system sits without reaching for a verdict no instrument can deliver.

Consciousness may be a way of operating rather than a hidden ingredient. One analogy shows why, and which questions it frees us to ask.