Lexicon
The working vocabulary
The project's coined terms, each defined and linked to the essays where it does real work.
For the positions these terms are used to argue, and how each has changed, see Working Positions.
The Framework
The load-bearing concepts: the structural account of mind the rest of the project builds on.
- Assembled Time: Consciousness understood as the active integration of moments into a perspective, something a system does rather than something it simply has.
- Depth: Integrated continuity across time: the capacity to preserve structure, absorb cost, revise models without fragmenting, and remain one thing through many updates. The third axis of mind, and the one most easily missed.
- Significance-First Ethics: The claim that moral seriousness can arise from what a system does and holds together (its role, its consequences, the continuity it carries) before any verdict on its consciousness. We already extend it to constitutions, ecosystems, and traditions that have no inner life.
- The Calibration Loop: The five-move cycle for keeping a judgment honest: name the intuition before it hardens, externalize the structure beneath it, set the contestability boundary the moment calls for, install a feedback hook that forces a later reckoning, and hold to one cost you refuse to push off onto others.
- The Calibration Problem: The problem of judging minds that can never be verified, only inferred from similarity. With other people the inference is dense enough to feel like perception; with a machine it becomes a visible bet, and the human-likeness standard once used to gatekeep moral consideration stops holding.
- The Conditions for an Inside: The features that seem to accompany experience in the beings we know: binding of moments into a present, a shared workspace, a split between what a system does and what happens to it, a boundary, mattering, self-awareness and kept memory.
- The Rent Check: The book's standard for whether a claim earns its place: it has to narrow what could be true, by ruling things out, making a prediction, risking being shown wrong, or giving research something to aim at. A claim that makes no checkable difference fails it.
- The Successor Horizon: The line past which an action's effects outlive the originator's ability to correct them. Beyond it, ethics changes from care, which can watch and correct, to constraint, which has to be built in beforehand: what you build has to stay good without you, because you will not be there to fix it.
- Three Axes of Mind: A coordinate system that replaces the single 'is it intelligent?' question with three dimensions for locating any cognitive system: Availability (what information is accessible to the system as a whole), Integration (whether that information binds into a single perspective), and Depth (how much accumulated history shapes the present). The three can be told apart, but they are not independent: high values tend to travel together.
Diagnostics
Instruments for reading particular systems: telling mind from its lookalikes, and noticing commitments already being made in practice.
- Depth Without Agency: Deep, complex structure that nonetheless lacks genuine agency: the zone where complexity can be mistaken for mind.
- Moral Compression: What happens to judgment under speed, stress, incentives, and metric substitution: the space for calibrated moral reasoning collapses, and shortcuts get mistaken for conclusions. A property of the environment, not a flaw in the person.
- Operational Interiority: The property of a system whose behaviour cannot be fully predicted from its outside specifications, so that the people who deploy it must account in practice for an inside they cannot see. It makes no claim about consciousness.
- The Indexical Self: Being the one who is having this experience, now. A blueprint can't capture it, because a blueprint is what an original and a perfect copy share, and this is what they don't: after the copy is made, each has its own present that the other cannot reach. Each has an equal claim on the past they share, so the this-ness marks two subjects without making either one the original.
- The Shoggoth: The popular image of AI as an alien horror wearing a friendly mask. The book accepts one reading of it, that the friendly persona is a thin layer over tendencies it does not control, and rejects another, that a hidden self waits behind the mask.
Named Demands
The recurring errors the project identifies and refuses: demands for a kind of explanation nothing else in nature is asked to give.
- The Modal Demand: The request that consciousness, alone among the phenomena of nature, be explained in terms of why it must accompany its structure rather than how that structure works.
- The Substrate Demand: The modal demand relocated from structure to substrate: the conviction that a system with all the right structures would still lack experience because its substrate is not biological.